A P J Abdul Kalam

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

                                    

Tenure - 25 July 2002 - 25 July 2007

Birth - October 15, 1931 (Rameswaram, Ramanathapuram District, British Raj (Existing Tamil Nadu, India)

Death - July 27, 2015 (Shillong, Meghalaya, India)

Abul Pakir Janullah Abaddin Abdul Kalam or APJ Abdul Kalam, known as the Missile Man and the President of the People, was the eleventh elected president of the Republic of India. He was well known as a former President of India, known scientist and engineer (engineer).

A.P.J.Abdul Kalam has been chiefly a scientist and administrator for four decades under the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Indian Civil Space Program and the Military Missile Be involved in development efforts. They started to be known as Missile Man in India for the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

He played a decisive, organizational, technical and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998 for the second time since the first original nuclear test in India in 1974.

Kalam was elected President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the opposition Indian National Congress. After serving for a period of five years, he returned to his citizen life of education, writing and public service. They Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor received many prestigious awards, including.

Early Life

Avul Pakir Jainul Abidin Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in a Muslim family in Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. His father Zainul Abidin was a sailor and his mother was Ashiamma, a homemaker. The financial condition of his family was poor, so he had to work from a very young age. For the financial support of his father, Balak Kalam used to do newspapers distribution after school. During his school days, Kalam was general in studies and was always ready and ready to learn new things. They had a hunger to learn and they used to spend hours on studies. He completed his schooling from Ramanathapuram Schwartz Matriculation School and after that he joined St Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, from where he graduated in Physics in 1954. After that, he went to Madras in 1955, from where he received the education of aerospace engineering. In the year 1960 Kalam completed engineering studies from the Madras Institute of Technology.

Scientific Life

In 1962 he joined the Indian Space Research Organization Abdul Kalam was credited with making India's first indigenous satellite (SLV III) missile as Project Director General. In 1980, he established the Rohini satellite near the Earth's orbit. In this way India also became a member of the International Space Club. It is also credited for providing licenses to the ISRO launch vehicle program. Kalam designed the indigenous target piercing controlled guided missiles. He created missiles like fire and earth from indigenous technology. Kalam was the Secretary of Science of Defense Minister and secretary of Security Research and Development Department from July 1992 to December 1999. They used the strategic missile system as firearms. Similarly, second time atomic tests in Pokharan combined with nuclear energy. In this way India succeeded in achieving the ability to build nuclear arms. Kalam gave a unique thought to the development of India by the year 2020 for cutting-edge science. He was also the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Government of India. In 1982, he came back to the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute as a director and he focused his attention on the development of "guided missile". Some of them have credited the successful test of fire missile and earthquake missile. In July 1992, he was appointed as a Scientific Advisor in the Indian Ministry of Defense. Under their supervision, India conducted its second successful nuclear test in Pokhran in 1998 and joined the list of nations with nuclear power.

Political Life

Abdul Kalam was elected the eleventh president of India. He had made his candidature from the Bharatiya Janata Party-backed NDA constituents, which supported all the parties except for the Left. Kalam was elected President of India by a ninety percent majority on July 18, 2002 and was sworn in as President of the Parliament on July 25, 2002 in Ashok Hall of Parliament House. At this brief ceremony Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, members of his Cabinet and officials were present. His tenure ended on July 25, 2007. Abdul Kalam was extremely disciplined in his personal life. It was vegetarian. He has written his biography Wings of Fire in the guise of guiding the Indian youth. His second book, 'Guiding Souls - Dialogues of the Purge of Life' reveals spiritual thoughts; He has also written poems in Tamil language. It is also known that in southern Korea, there is a lot of demand for books and they are very much liked.

Abdul Kalam was not a person in political field but after nationalist thinking and becoming a President, due to India's welfare policies, it can be considered to be somewhat politically correct. He has made his point in his book India 2020. It wanted to see India becoming the world's leading nation in the field of space science, and for this they also had an action plan. In the field of nuclear weapons, it was thinking of making India a super power. He also wanted technical development in other areas of science. Kalam said that the 'software' area should be free of all taboos so that more people can benefit from its usefulness. In such a situation, information technology will be developed at a rapid pace. Well, their views are controversial about peace and weapons.

Contemplative Compositions

Eagle Minds: Alleashing the Power Within India: (Penguin Books, 2003)

India - My Dream: (Excel Books, 2004)

Environmental Un-Empowered Nation: Technology for Societal Transformation: (Tata McGrawhill Publications, 2004)

Autobiographical Works

Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of APJ Abdul Kalam: Co-authors - Arun Tiwari, (Orient Longman, 1999)

Scientist to President: (Knowledge Publishing House, 2003)

Awards and Honors

Doctor of Science (2014)

Doctor of Law (Honorary) (2012)

IEEE Honorary Membership (2011)

Doctor of Engineering (2010)

Honorary Doctorate (2009)

Hoover Medal (2009)

International Karman von Wings Award (2009)

Doctor of Engineering (2008)

Charles II Medal (2007)

Honorary Doctorate of science (2007)

Ramanujan Award (2000)

Veer Savarkar Award (1998)

Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997)

Bharat Ratna (1997)

Special Fellow (1994)

Padma Vibhushan (1990)

Padma Bhushan (1981)

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